Adult Day Care: The Creative Benefits of Arts Programming for Seniors

Music therapy can help Alzheimer's patients with memory.
Image source: www.wikimediacommons.org, by Sarah Wulfeck.

 
Music therapy can help Alzheimer’s patients with memory.
Image source: www.wikimediacommons.org, by Sarah Wulfeck.
 

Art washes from the soul the dust of everyday life.

— Pablo Picasso

 
When it comes to healing, art is one of the best tools we have available. The field of art therapy is known to haveΒ a positive effect on the lives of seniorsΒ —Β there is no such thing as too much creative expression. Practicing art under the guidance of professional therapists and art teachers offersΒ elderly people a supportive space in which to share their inner emotions, accept challenging situations, and embrace their ever-shifting identities.
As older adultsΒ move through myriad transitions, including loss of control and illness, creative-arts programmingΒ increases in importance. ItΒ empowers seniorsΒ toΒ express themselves creatively, andΒ tap into uncomfortable emotions. The benefitsΒ of creative expression are not just limited to visual arts like painting and drawing; engaging inΒ dance, music, and performance has been proven to be helpful for seniors, too.
 

An elderly man paints on the ground outside as part of arts programming for seniors.
Visual arts isn’t the only form of creative therapy; dance and music are also helpful for seniors to participate in.
Image source: www.wikimediacommons.org, by Enric Naval

 
Dancing to help dementia
Moving our bodies is fun and feels good — but there’re more benefits to moving; movement has been proven to help stave off illnesses like dementia. “A study by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine reveals that stimulating the brain through social dance can ward off dementia, just as physical exercise keeps the body fit.”Β Dancing transforms the attitudes of seniors, both those with and without dementia. They go from focusing on pain, depression, andΒ age-related issues to feeling happy in the present moment, and smiling. And what’s better than that?Β A dance instructor who offers dance classes to seniors with dementia explains the intrinsic value that dancing holds for elderly people with mental illnesses:
“Sometimes they won’t even remember 20 minutes later that you danced with them, and it’s not that important. What this does, is it creates moments. It gives you the now. It allows you to not have to relate to anything but what you’re doing at the moment, and what you’re doing, you’re enjoying.”
MusicΒ therapy forΒ Alzheimer’sΒ 
Music, meanwhile, is another art form that has numerous therapeutic benefits, many of which are currently being explored by scientists and psychologists in the field. Specifically, many industry experts have pinpointed music as being particularly beneficialΒ for Alzheimer’s patients.Β Along with neurologist Dr. Oliver Sacks, social worker Dan Cohen isΒ investigating the connection between music, our brains, and Alzheimer’s. Their journey was initially inspired when Cohen decided to “bring iPods to a nursing home. To his and the staff’s surprise many residents suffering from memory loss seem to ‘awaken’ when they are able to listen to music from their past.” ByΒ stimulating the brain, music can help seniors to heal.
 
Four seniors walk down a path as part of arts programming for seniors.
Creative-arts programming for seniors gives them a safe space in which to socialize.
Image source: www.wikimediacommons.org, by Jan Jankovi?.

 
Creative arts programming
For these reasons, the Institute on AgingΒ has been encouraging creative arts programming for seniors since 1978. And likeΒ IOA’s numerous other services for the elderly and their caregivers, the arts program serves seniors who are living at home, as well as those who prefer to visitΒ a center.
Since its original inception, the arts program has naturally expanded into a Center for Elders and Youth in the Arts, whichΒ involves the creative youth of San Francisco. This program enables the younger generation to learn from the seniors and vice versa. “The goal is to build social capital by creating a supportive and productive environment where a sense of pride, compassion, and learning can occur with both the elder and youth participants.” As the firstΒ of its kind in the country, this arts programming for seniors has received honorable recognition from several national organizations.
SeniorsΒ who have had the opportunity to experienceΒ the programΒ acknowledge its effects. Born in 1935, Susan SunΒ thoughtfullyΒ shares her thoughts:Β “Since I started taking CEYA art class, my mental state has greatly improved. I feel like I have something to look forward to. Being able to make art and be creative is fulfilling my wish in old age.” By using art and creativity as a bridge between the two demographics, this intergenerational program uses art, dance, music and more to inspire its participants creatively and spiritually. Arts programming such as thisΒ reveals the limitless potential in seniors — and the power ofΒ creative expression.
If you are unsure of how to best help an aging loved one, the trained and compassionate staff at the Institute on Aging is here to help you make that decision and gain the best in at-home senior care. Contact us to find out more.Β 

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